In the United States, men and women are not needed to hire an attorney to represent them in either civil or criminal matters. Laypeople navigating the legal system on their personal can remember one rule of thumb when it relates to referring to case legislation or precedent in court documents: https://kameronecunj.eedblog.com/37389280/not-known-factual-statements-about-civil-law-and-criminal-law-cases