The nonradiative changeover charges follow the components WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), the place p is the amount of phonons matching the Electricity hole. The nonradiative changeover prices of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence in line with the multiphonon peace idea. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative rest costs is https://kemalq146bjm0.idblogz.com/profile